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Best Strategies Teachers Can Use to Improve Lesson Delivery Under Ghana’s SBC

By
Ferdinand Ellis
-

Ferdinand  | EducationGhana  | June 20 | Best Strategies Teachers Can Use to Improve Lesson Delivery Under Ghana’s SBC

This best-practice guide explains how teachers can improve lesson delivery under Ghana’s Standards-Based Curriculum. Learn practical classroom strategies, planning techniques, and assessment methods for better learner outcomes.

Introduction

Lesson delivery under Ghana’s Standards-Based Curriculum (SBC) requires more than subject knowledge. It demands structure, clarity, learner participation, and consistent alignment between curriculum expectations and classroom practice.

Many teachers understand the curriculum content but struggle with how to translate it into effective classroom delivery. This article outlines practical strategies that can improve teaching quality and learner achievement in Ghanaian schools.

Understanding Lesson Delivery Under the SBC

Lesson delivery refers to how teachers present content, engage learners, and assess understanding during instruction.

Under the SBC, lesson delivery is guided by:

Teachers are expected to move away from lecture-based teaching and focus on active learning.

Aligning Lessons With Curriculum Components

Effective delivery begins with correct alignment of curriculum elements.

Teachers must ensure that:

When alignment is weak, teaching becomes unfocused and assessment becomes unreliable.

Using Performance Indicators to Drive Instruction

Performance Indicators are central to lesson delivery under the SBC.

They are written as:

“Learners can…”

Example:
Learners can compare fractions using mathematical symbols.

Teachers should use Performance Indicators to:

  • Structure lesson objectives
  • Guide teaching activities
  • Measure learner understanding

This ensures that instruction remains outcome-focused.

Applying Activity-Based Learning in the Classroom

The SBC encourages active participation rather than passive listening.

Effective activity-based methods include:

  • Group discussions
  • Pair work
  • Role play
  • Practical demonstrations
  • Problem-solving tasks

These methods help learners apply knowledge in real situations.

Using Exemplars Effectively

Exemplars are suggested teaching and learning activities provided in the curriculum.

Teachers should:

  • Adapt exemplars to classroom conditions
  • Avoid copying them mechanically
  • Use them to promote learner engagement
  • Link them directly to Performance Indicators

Exemplars are guides, not fixed instructions.

 

Improving Questioning Techniques

Strong questioning improves thinking and understanding.

Teachers should move from recall questions to analytical questions.

Example:

Instead of asking:
What is evaporation?

Ask:
Why does evaporation occur faster in hot environments?

This approach develops critical thinking and deeper understanding.

Integrating Core Competencies

Core competencies must be embedded in every lesson.

These include:

  • Critical thinking and problem-solving
  • Communication and collaboration
  • Creativity and innovation
  • Digital literacy
  • Cultural Identity and National Integration

Teachers should design activities that naturally develop these skills during instruction.

Managing Time Effectively During Lessons

Time management is essential for successful lesson delivery.

Teachers should:

  • Plan clear lesson stages
  • Allocate time for each activity
  • Avoid over-teaching one concept
  • Reserve time for assessment and feedback

Poor time management affects curriculum coverage and learner understanding.

Strengthening Continuous Assessment Practices

Assessment under the SBC is continuous and integrated.

Teachers should use:

  • Class exercises
  • Oral questioning
  • Observation
  • Group tasks
  • Short quizzes

Assessment must always align with Performance Indicators to ensure accuracy.

For reference, teachers may consult:
https://ges.gov.gh

 

Using Teaching and Learning Materials (TLMs)

TLMs improve understanding and learner engagement.

Examples include:

  • Charts and diagrams
  • Real objects
  • Flashcards
  • Simple models
  • Digital tools

Teachers should use locally available materials where formal resources are limited.

Managing Large Classes Effectively

Large class sizes remain a challenge in many schools.

Practical solutions include:

  • Group-based instruction
  • Peer learning strategies
  • Rotational activities
  • Clear classroom routines

These approaches help maintain order and participation.

Common Mistakes Teachers Should Avoid

Many challenges in lesson delivery come from avoidable mistakes such as:

  • Ignoring Performance Indicators
  • Over-relying on textbooks
  • Poor lesson planning
  • Limited learner participation
  • Weak assessment alignment

Avoiding these improves teaching effectiveness significantly.

Internal Resources

External References

Conclusion

Improving lesson delivery under Ghana’s Standards-Based Curriculum requires intentional planning, learner-centred strategies, and strong alignment between curriculum components and classroom practice.

Teachers who consistently apply Performance Indicators, use Exemplars effectively, and engage learners actively will achieve better classroom outcomes and improved learner performance.

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